DF 72 – Normalization and weighting. The forgotten theme in LCA


ETH Zentrum campus, Alumni Pavillon

Discussion forum on Life Cycle Assessment
Monday, 9 September 2019, ETH Zürich, Alumni (GEP) Pavillon

To draw the right conclusions based on environmental indicators can be a challenging task due to the consideration of a broad variety of environmental impacts that show diverging results. Many LCA practitioners seek help in interpreting diverging results in different impact categories by applying single score LCIA methods. But the ISO standards do not support weighting for publishing comparative LCA. Nevertheless, the increasing need for unequivocal results lead to the development of single score impact assessment method.This DF focuses on the present state of normalization and weighting in LCA. The statements in ISO 14040 are taken as one of the baselines, e.g. concerning internal and external normalization and hints on interpretation. The ongoing developments for the technical specification on this theme (ISO/TS 14074) are covered. Approaches broadening this view in ISO will be presented as well.An overview on present schemes such as the ILCD recommendations for LCIA and further developments within the EU Product Environmental Footprint (PEF) initiative will be provided. Another key question will be: How useful is the concept of the carrying capacity or the planetary boundaries for aggregating indicator scores?A discussion of different weighting methods should shed more light on the uncertainties and differences of various approaches (e.g. transparency, completeness, applicability). The forum should launch further discussion about these issues to initiate also a revision of standards like ISO 14040/44/74 to better reflect the current state of the art.In summary, the DF aims at a critical discussion and review of currently available methods for normalization and weighting to promote a better understanding of the complex topic and controversialdebate in the scientific community. How ISO standards on weighting, normalization and grouping can be implemented in the future are identified. Research needs are formulated to foster progress in this field of LCA application.This forum aims to provide a fertile ground for discussion between LCA researchers, practitioners and other people interested in the interpretation and development of normalization and weighting methods.


Download:    DF72-Programme_Normalization and weighting.pdf 

Livestream / Videorecordings: Access to the livestreamlng will be available at the day of the event (payment required, see section "Registration" above).
Videos will be available for free after DF 72 (estimated from September 16, 2019) via this link:  https://video.ethz.ch/events/lca/2019/autumn/72nd.html

TimeTitleSpeakerAffiliation
8:45 Registration, coffee & croissants  
9:10 Welcome and introduction to the day
DF72-00_Meili.pdf
Christoph Meili ESU-services 
 Method[Chair: Christoph Meili]  
9:15 Normalization and weighting of sustainability indicators: current status and main challenges
DF72-01_Roesch.pdf
Andreas Roesch Agroscope 
9:45 Normalization and weighting in ISO standards
DF72-02_Buxmann.pdf
Kurt Buxmann SNV NK 174 
10:15 Discussion  
10:20 Coffee break  
 Research[Chair: Andreas Roesch]  
10:50 Normalisation and weighting as applied in Product Environmental Footprint
DF72-03_Sala.pdf
Serenella Sala EC JRC 
11:20 The influence of normalization and weighting on results by different possibilities given in the ISO Standard
DF72-04_Jungbluth.pdf
Niels Jungbluth ESU-services 
11:50 Discussion  
 Short Presentations[Chair: Andreas Roesch]  
12:00 Does the approach on weighting in the Swiss ecological scarcity method allow a consistent evaluation? Discuss Grouping as an influencing factor
DF72-05_Meili.pdf
Christoph Meili, Niels Jungbluth ESU-services 
12:10 Comparison of Swiss and European eco-factors
DF72-06_Braunschweig.pdf
Arthur Braunschweig E2 Management 
12:20 External normalization of LC(S)A resukts for outranking methods in MCDA
DF72-07_Wulf.pdf
Christina Wulf Jülich Forschungszentrum 
12:30 Questions to all 3 short presentations  
12:40 Lunch  
13:40 Development of normalization and weighting factors for G20 countries
DF72-08_Itsubo.pdf
Norihiro Itsubo (on video)  Tokyo City University 
14:10 Weighting in multi-criteria sustainability assessments: quantifying the uncertainty of expert judgements in the SMART Farm Tool
DF72-09_Curran.pdf
Michael Curran FiBL 
14:40 Consistent normalization approach for Life Cycle Assessment based on a study-specific reference system
DF72-10_Helias.pdf
Arnaud Hélias TU Berlin/Irstea 
15:10 Discussion  
15:20 Coffee break  
 Politics[Chair: Niels Jungbluth]  
15:40 Are single score indicators preferable? The use of weighting in the Italian policy initiative «Made Green in Italy».
DF72-11_Zamagni.pdf
Alessandra Zamagni ecoinnovazione 
16:10 Relevance of a single score approach and planetary boundaries from the Swiss policy perspective
DF72-12_Kaenzig.pdf
Josef Känzig FOEN (BAFU) 
16:40 Discussion  
 Wrap-up, announcements and farewell[Chair: Niels Jungbluth]  
16:50 Announcement next DF 73Roland Hischier EMPA 
16:55 Announcement Special DF 75Rolf Frischknecht treeze 
17:00 Wrap up and announcements
DF72-13_Jungbluth.pdf
Niels Jungbluth ESU-services 
17:05 Farewell  

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